Eiffel Tower Touring Guide In Paris
Once the tallest structure in the world, the Eiffel Tower is probably Europe's best known landmark and Paris's most famous symbol.
The Eiffel Tower (La Tour Eiffel) is one of the iconic structures in the world, visited by over 7 million people annually, making it the most visited paid attraction. The Eiffel Tower is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel Tower, whose organization designed and constructed the tower. He also designed the framework of another popular monument the Statue of Liberty. An interesting fact about the tower is that Eiffel Tower engraved 72 names of French scientists, mathematicians and engineers on this tower to accredit their contributions.
When plans were first unveiled to build the structure for the 1889 World's Fair, the design was severely criticized by intellectuals and artists.Gustave Eiffel's monument to mark the centenary of the French Revolution became as controversial a subject in Parisian society.A group headed by such prominent nineteenth-century writers as Guy de Maupassant and Alexandre Dumas, as well as the architect of the old opera, Charles Garnier, lodged a formal complaint against the proposed plan, calling the design a disgraceful skeleton a gigantic factory chimney whose form will disfigure the architectural harmony of the city.
The man behind the Eiffel Tower was Gustave Eiffel, known from his revolutionary bridge building techniques, as employed in the great viaduct at Garabit in 1884. These techniques would form the basis for the construction of the Eiffel Tower. He was also known for the construction of the Statue of Liberty's iron framework.
The structure took more than two years to complete. Each one of the about 12,000 iron pieces were designed Eiffel Tower in the eveningseparately to give them exactly the shape needed. All pieces were prefabricated and fit together using approx. seven million nails.
The Eiffel Tower stands on four lattice-girder piers that taper inward and join to form a single large vertical tower. As they curve inward, the piers are connected to each other by networks of girders at two levels that afford viewing platforms for tourists attraction. By contrast, the four semicircular arches at the tower’s base are purely aesthetic elements that serve no structural function. Because of their unique shape, which was dictated partly by engineering considerations but also partly by Eiffel’s artistic sense, the piers required elevators to ascend on a curve; the glass-cage machines designed by the Otis Elevator Company of the United States became one of the principal features of the building, helping establish it as one of the world’s premier tourist attractions.
The tower itself is 300 metres (984 feet) high. It rests on a base that is 5 metres (17 feet) high, and a television antenna atop the tower gives it a total elevation of 324 metres (1,063 feet). The Eiffel Tower was the tallest man-made structure in the world until the topping off of the Chrysler Building in New York City in 1929.
The Eiffel Tower (La Tour Eiffel) is one of the iconic structures in the world, visited by over 7 million people annually, making it the most visited paid attraction. The Eiffel Tower is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel Tower, whose organization designed and constructed the tower. He also designed the framework of another popular monument the Statue of Liberty. An interesting fact about the tower is that Eiffel Tower engraved 72 names of French scientists, mathematicians and engineers on this tower to accredit their contributions.
When plans were first unveiled to build the structure for the 1889 World's Fair, the design was severely criticized by intellectuals and artists.Gustave Eiffel's monument to mark the centenary of the French Revolution became as controversial a subject in Parisian society.A group headed by such prominent nineteenth-century writers as Guy de Maupassant and Alexandre Dumas, as well as the architect of the old opera, Charles Garnier, lodged a formal complaint against the proposed plan, calling the design a disgraceful skeleton a gigantic factory chimney whose form will disfigure the architectural harmony of the city.
The man behind the Eiffel Tower was Gustave Eiffel, known from his revolutionary bridge building techniques, as employed in the great viaduct at Garabit in 1884. These techniques would form the basis for the construction of the Eiffel Tower. He was also known for the construction of the Statue of Liberty's iron framework.
The structure took more than two years to complete. Each one of the about 12,000 iron pieces were designed Eiffel Tower in the eveningseparately to give them exactly the shape needed. All pieces were prefabricated and fit together using approx. seven million nails.
The Eiffel Tower stands on four lattice-girder piers that taper inward and join to form a single large vertical tower. As they curve inward, the piers are connected to each other by networks of girders at two levels that afford viewing platforms for tourists attraction. By contrast, the four semicircular arches at the tower’s base are purely aesthetic elements that serve no structural function. Because of their unique shape, which was dictated partly by engineering considerations but also partly by Eiffel’s artistic sense, the piers required elevators to ascend on a curve; the glass-cage machines designed by the Otis Elevator Company of the United States became one of the principal features of the building, helping establish it as one of the world’s premier tourist attractions.
The tower itself is 300 metres (984 feet) high. It rests on a base that is 5 metres (17 feet) high, and a television antenna atop the tower gives it a total elevation of 324 metres (1,063 feet). The Eiffel Tower was the tallest man-made structure in the world until the topping off of the Chrysler Building in New York City in 1929.
